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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkem | om ʃyʃkø |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃket | ot ʃyʃkø |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃka | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃkø |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkena | ona/ogəna ʃyʃkø |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkeda | oda/ogəda ʃyʃkø |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkat | ogət ʃyʃkø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkəʃəm | ʃəm ʃyʃkø |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃyʃkø |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəʃ | əʃ ʃyʃkø |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkəʃna | əʃna ʃyʃkø |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəʃda | əʃda ʃyʃkø |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəʃt | əʃt ʃyʃkø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkenam | ʃyʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkenat | ʃyʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃken | ʃyʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkenːa | ʃyʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkenda | ʃyʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkenət | ʃyʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkem əʎe | om ʃyʃkø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃket əʎe | ot ʃyʃkø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃkø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃyʃkø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃyʃkø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkat əʎe | ogət ʃyʃkø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkem ulmaʃ | om ʃyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃket ulmaʃ | ot ʃyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃyʃkø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkenam əʎe | ʃyʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkenat əʎe | ʃyʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃken əʎe | ʃyʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkenːa əʎe | ʃyʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkenda əʎe | ʃyʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃken əʎe | ʃyʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkenam ulmaʃ | ʃyʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkenat ulmaʃ | ʃyʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃken ulmaʃ | ʃyʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkenːa ulmaʃ | ʃyʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkenda ulmaʃ | ʃyʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃken ulmaʃ | ʃyʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkø | it ʃyʃkø |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəʒø | ənʒe ʃyʃkø |
| 1PL: | (ʃyʃkena) | (ona/ogəna ʃyʃkø) |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəza | ida ʃyʃkø |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃyʃkø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkənem | ənem ʃyʃkø |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkənet | ənet ʃyʃkø |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃyʃkø |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkənena | ənena ʃyʃkø |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəneda | əneda ʃyʃkø |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃyʃkø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkənem əʎe | ənem ʃyʃkø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkənena əʎe | ənet ʃyʃkø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃyʃkø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkənena əʎe | ənena ʃyʃkø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃyʃkø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃyʃkø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃyʃkø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃyʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃyʃkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃyʃkəʃø |
| Passive participle: | ʃyʃkəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃyʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃyʃkədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃyʃken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃyʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃyʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃyʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃyʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃyʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃyʃkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||